package Net::Telnet::Trango; # $RedRiver: Trango.pm,v 1.38 2007/02/06 16:22:46 andrew Exp $ use strict; use warnings; use base 'Net::Telnet'; =pod =head1 NAME Net::Telnet::Trango - Perl extension for accessing the Trango telnet interface =head1 SYNOPSIS use Net::Telnet::Trango; my $t = new Net::Telnet::Trango ( Timeout => 5 ); $t->open( Host => $fox ) or die "Error connecting: $!"; $t->login('password') or die "Couldn't log in: $!"; # Do whatever $t->exit; $t->close; =head1 DESCRIPTION Perl access to the telnet interface on Trango Foxes, SUs and APs. Another handy feature is that it will parse the output from certain commands that is in the format "[key1] value1 [key2] value2" and put those in a hashref that is returned. This makes using the output from things like sysinfo very easy to do. =head2 EXPORT None =head1 METHODS =cut our $VERSION = '0.01'; my $EMPTY = q{}; my $SPACE = q{ }; my %PRIVATE = ( is_connected => 0, logged_in => 0, ); =pod =head2 B - Creates a new Net::Telnet::Trango object. new([Options from Net::Telnet,] [Decode => 0,]); Same as new from L but sets the default Trango Prompt: '/#> *$/' It also takes an optional parameter 'Decode'. If not defined it defaults to 1, if it is set to 0, it will not decode the output and instead return a reference to an array of the lines that were returned from the command. =cut sub new { my $class = shift; my %args; if ( @_ == 1 ) { $args{'Host'} = shift; } else { %args = @_; } $args{'Prompt'} ||= '/#> *$/'; foreach my $key ( keys %args ) { $PRIVATE{$key} = $args{$key}; } $PRIVATE{'Decode'} = 1 unless defined $PRIVATE{'Decode'}; delete $args{'Decode'}; my $self = $class->SUPER::new(%args); bless $self if ref $self; return $self; } # _password # ? [command] # apsearch [ ]... # arp -bcast # bcastscant [ ... # bye # cf2cf ap [default|] # date # date # freq scantable # freq channeltable # freq writescan [ ] # freq writechannel [ ] ... # freq # help [command] # heater [ ] # ipconfig [ ] # log [<# of entries, 1..179>] # log <# of entries, 1..179> # logout # opmode [ap [y]] # password # ping # polar # power > # reboot # restart # remarks [] # rfrxthreshold [ <-90|-85|-80|-75|-70|-65>] # rfrxth [ <-90|-85|-80|-75|-70|-65>] # sysinfo # set suid # set apid # set baseid # set defaultopmode [ ] # set defaultopmode off # set snmpcomm [ ] # set mir [on|off] # set mir threshold # set rssitarget [ ] # set serviceradius [ ] # ssrssi # su [|all] # su changechannel # su ipconfig # su [live|poweroff|priority] # su # su powerleveling # su reboot # su restart # su testrflink [r] # su testrflink [64..1600] # su testrflink [20..100] # su sw # sudb [dload | view] # sudb add pr # sudb add reg # sudb delete > # sudb modify # sudb modify # sudb view # sulog [lastmins | sampleperiod <1..60>] # sulog [<# of entry,1..18>] # survey # sw [ ] # temp # tftpd [on|off] # time # time # save # save # updateflash # updateflash =pod =head1 ACCESSORS These are usually only set internally. =head2 B - returns the firmware version Returns the firmware version if available, otherwise undef. It should be available after a successful open(). =head2 B - return the type of host you are connected to. returns the type of host from the login banner for example M5830S or M5300S. Should be available after a successful open(). =head2 B - Status of the connection to host. returns 1 when connected, undef otherwise. =head2 B - Status of being logged in to the host. returns 1 after a successful login(), 0 if it failed and undef if login() was never called. =head2 B - The banner when first connecting to the host. returns the banner that is displayed when first connected at login. Only set after a successful open(). =head2 B - The last lines of output from the last cmd(). returns, as an array ref, the output from the last cmd() that was run. =head2 B - A text output of the last error that was encountered. returns the last error reported. Probably contains the last entry in last_lines. =head1 ALIASES =head2 B - alias of exit() Does the same as exit() =head2 B - alias of reboot() Does the same as reboot() =head2 B - alias of save_ss() Does the same as save_ss() =head1 COMMANDS Most of these are just shortcuts to C METHOD)>, as such they accept the same options as C. Specifically they take a named paramater "args", for example: C 'on')> would enable tftpd =head2 B - The output from the tftpd command Returns a hash ref of the decoded output from the command. Also see enable_tftpd() and disable_tftpd() as those check that it was successfully changed. =head2 B - The output from the ver command Returns a hash ref of the decoded output from the command. =head2 B - The output from the sysinfo command Returns a hash ref of the decoded output from the command. =head2 B - Exits the connection exits the command session with the Trango and closes the connection =head2 B - Sends a reboot command reboots the Trango and closes the connection =head2 B - Set or retrieve the remarks. Takes an optional argument, which sets the remarks. If there is no argument, returns the current remarks. my $old_remarks = $t->remarks(); $t->remarks($new_remarks); =head2 B - The output from the sulog command Returns an array ref of hashes containing each log line. =head2 B - saves the sudb Returns true on success, undef on failure =head2 B - The output from the sulog command Returns a hashref of the output from the syslog command =head2 B - the pipe command Returns the output from the pipe command =head2 B - retrieves the maclist Returns the output from the maclist command =head2 B - resets the maclist. No useful output. =head2 B - eth link command Returns the output from the eth link command This command seems to cause some weird issues. It often will cause the command after it to appear to fail. I am not sure why. =head2 B - gets the su info Returns information about the SU. You need to pass in the $suid and it will return the info for that suid. $t->su_info($suid); =head2 B - tests the RF Link to an su $t->su_testrflink($suid|'all'); =head2 B - saves the config. Returns 1 on success, undef on failure. =head2 B - sets opmode ap y or returns the opmode $t->opmode([ap y]); =cut my $success = 'Success\\.'; my %COMMANDS = ( tftpd => { decode => 'all', expect => $success }, ver => { decode => 'all' }, sysinfo => { decode => 'all', expect => $success }, updateflash => { decode => 'all', expect => $success }, sulog => { decode => 'sulog', expect => $success }, 'exit' => { no_prompt => 1, cmd_disconnects => 1 }, reboot => { no_prompt => 1, cmd_disconnects => 1 }, remarks => { decode => 'all', expect => $success }, save_sudb => { String => 'save sudb', expect => $success }, syslog => { expect => $success }, 'pipe' => {}, # XXX needs a special decode maclist => { decode => 'maclist' }, maclist_reset => { String => 'maclist reset', expect => 'done' }, eth_link => { String => 'eth link', expect => $success }, su_info => { String => 'su info', decode => 'all', expect => $success }, su_testrflink => { String => 'su testrflink', decode => 'each', expect => $success }, save_ss => { String => 'save ss', expect => $success }, opmode => { decode => 'all', expect => $success }, ); my %ALIASES = ( bye => 'exit', restart => 'reboot', Host => 'host', save_systemseting => 'save_ss', ); my %ACCESS = map { $_ => 1 } qw( firmware_version host_type is_connected logged_in login_banner Timeout last_lines last_vals last_error Decode ); sub AUTOLOAD { my $self = shift; my ($method) = ( our $AUTOLOAD ) =~ /^.*::(\w+)$/ or die "Weird: $AUTOLOAD"; if ( exists $ALIASES{$method} ) { $method = $ALIASES{$method}; return $self->$method(@_); } if ( exists $COMMANDS{$method} ) { my %cmd; foreach my $k ( keys %{ $COMMANDS{$method} } ) { $cmd{$k} = $COMMANDS{$method}{$k}; } $cmd{'String'} ||= $method; $cmd{'args'} .= $SPACE . shift if ( @_ == 1 ); return $self->cmd( %cmd, @_ ); } if ( exists $ACCESS{$method} ) { my $prev = $PRIVATE{$method}; ( $PRIVATE{$method} ) = @_ if @_; return $prev; } $method = "SUPER::$method"; return $self->$method(@_); } =pod =head2 B - Open a connection to a Trango AP. Calls Net::Telnet::open() then makes sure you get a password prompt so you are ready to login() and parses the login banner so you can get host_type() and firmware_version() =cut sub open { my $self = shift; unless ( $self->SUPER::open(@_) ) { $self->last_error( "Couldn't connect to " . $self->host . ": $!" ); return; } ## Get to login prompt unless ( $self->waitfor( -match => '/password: ?$/i', -errmode => "return", ) ) { $self->last_error( "problem connecting to host (" . $self->host . "): " . $self->lastline ); return; } $self->parse_login_banner( $self->lastline ); $self->is_connected(1); return $self->is_connected; } =pod =head2 B - Login to the AP. Calls open() if not already connected, then sends the password and sets logged_in() if successful =cut sub login { my $self = shift; unless ( $self->is_connected ) { $self->open or return; } my $password = shift; $self->print($password); unless ( $self->waitfor( -match => $self->prompt, -errmode => "return", ) ) { $self->last_error( "login ($self->host) failed: " . $self->lastline ); return; } $self->logged_in(1); return $self->logged_in; } =pod =head2 B - Converts the login_banner to something useful. Takes a login banner (what you get when you first connect to the Trango) or reads what is already in login_banner() then parses it and sets host_type() and firmware_version() as well as login_banner() =cut sub parse_login_banner { my $self = shift; if (@_) { $self->login_banner(@_); } my $banner = $self->login_banner; my ( $type, $sep1, $subtype, $sep2, $ver ) = $banner =~ /Welcome to Trango Broadband Wireless (\S+)([\s-]+)(\S+)([\s-]+)(.+)$/i; $type .= $sep1 . $subtype; $ver = $subtype . $sep2 . $ver; $self->login_banner($banner); $self->host_type($type); $self->firmware_version($ver); return 1; } =pod =head2 B - Set the password on SUs connected to the AP. su_password('new_password'[, 'suid']) If no suid is specified, the default is "all". $t->su_password('good_pass', 5); =cut sub su_password { my $self = shift; my $new_pass = shift || $EMPTY; my $su = shift || 'all'; unless ( defined $new_pass ) { $self->last_error("No new password"); #return; } return $self->cmd( String => 'su password ' . $su . $SPACE . $new_pass . $SPACE . $new_pass, expect => $success, ); } =pod =head2 B - Change IP configuration on SUs connected to the AP. su_ipconfig( 'suid', 'new_ip', 'new_subnet', 'new_gateway' ) $t->su_ipconfig( 5, '10.0.1.5', '255.255.255.0', '10.0.1.1' ); =cut sub su_ipconfig { my $self = shift; my $suid = shift; my $new_ip = shift; my $new_subnet = shift; my $new_gateway = shift; if ( $suid =~ /\D/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid suid '$suid'"); return; } unless ($new_ip) { $self->last_error("no new_ip passed"); return; } unless ($new_subnet) { $self->last_error("no new_subnet passed"); return; } unless ($new_gateway) { $self->last_error("no new_gateway passed"); return; } # su ipconfig return $self->cmd( String => 'su ipconfig ' . $suid . $SPACE . $new_ip . $SPACE . $new_subnet . $SPACE . $new_gateway, expect => $success, ); } =pod =head2 B - Returns the output from the sudb view command returns a reference to an array of hashes each containing these keys 'suid', 'type', 'cir', 'mir' and 'mac' =cut sub sudb_view { my $self = shift; my $lines = $self->cmd( String => 'sudb view', expect => $success ) || []; return unless @{$lines}; unless ( $PRIVATE{'Decode'} ) { return $lines; } my @sus; foreach ( @{$lines} ) { next unless $_; if (/^\[(\d+)\]\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+([0-9A-Fa-f\s]+)$/) { my %s = ( suid => $1, type => $2, cir => $3, mir => $4, mac => $5, ); $s{'mac'} =~ s/\s//g; $s{'mac'} = uc( $s{'mac'} ); push @sus, \%s; } } return \@sus; } =pod =head2 B - Adds an su to the sudb Takes the following paramaters suid : numeric, type : (reg|pr) cir : numeric, mir : numeric, mac : Almost any format, it will be reformatted, and returns true on success or undef otherwise. $t->sudb_add($suid, 'reg', $cir, $mir, $mac); You should save_sudb() after calling this, or your changes will be lost when the AP is rebooted. =cut sub sudb_add { my $self = shift; my $suid = shift; my $type = shift; my $cir = shift; my $mir = shift; my $mac = shift; if ( $suid =~ /\D/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid suid '$suid'"); return; } unless ( lc($type) eq 'reg' || lc($type) eq 'pr' ) { $self->last_error("Invalid type '$type'"); return; } if ( $cir =~ /\D/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid CIR '$cir'"); return; } if ( $mir =~ /\D/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid MIR '$mir'"); return; } my $new_mac = $mac; $new_mac =~ s/[^0-9A-Fa-f]//; unless ( length $new_mac == 12 ) { $self->last_error("Invalid MAC '$mac'"); return; } $new_mac = join $SPACE, $new_mac =~ /../g; my $string = 'sudb add ' . $suid . $SPACE . $type . $SPACE . $cir . $SPACE . $mir . $SPACE . $new_mac; return $self->cmd( String => $string, expect => $success ); } =pod =head2 B - removes an su from the sudb Takes either 'all' or the suid of the su to delete and returns true on success or undef otherwise. $t->sudb_delete($suid); You should save_sudb() after calling this, or your changes will be lost when the AP is rebooted. =cut sub sudb_delete { my $self = shift; my $suid = shift; #if (lc($suid) ne 'all' || $suid =~ /\D/) { if ( $suid =~ /\D/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid suid '$suid'"); return; } return $self->cmd( String => 'sudb delete ' . $suid, expect => $success ); } =pod =head2 B - changes the su information in the sudb Takes either the suid of the su to change as well as what you are changing, either "cir, mir or su2su" and returns true on success or undef otherwise. cir and mir also take a value to set the cir/mir to. su2su takes a group id parameter that is in hex. $t->sudb_modify($suid, 'cir', 512); You should save_sudb() after calling this, or your changes will be lost when the AP is rebooted. =cut sub sudb_modify { my $self = shift; my $suid = shift; my $opt = shift; my $value = shift; if ( $suid =~ /\D/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid suid '$suid'"); return; } if ( lc($opt) eq 'cir' or lc($opt) eq 'mir' ) { if ( $value =~ /\D/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid $opt '$value'"); return; } } elsif ( lc($opt) eq 'su2su' ) { if ( $value =~ /[^0-9A-Za-f]/ ) { $self->last_error("Invalid MAC '$value'"); return; } } else { $self->last_error("Invalid option '$opt'"); return; } my $string = 'sudb modify ' . $suid . $SPACE . $opt . $SPACE . $value; return $self->cmd( String => $string, expect => $success ); } =pod =head2 B - enable the TFTP server runs C 'on')> and makes sure that Tftpd is now 'listen'ing =cut sub enable_tftpd { my $self = shift; my $vals = $self->tftpd( args => 'on' ); if ( ref $vals eq 'HASH' && $vals->{'Tftpd'} eq 'listen' ) { return $vals; } else { return; } } =pod =head2 B - disable the TFTP server runs C 'off')> and makes sure that Tftpd is now 'disabled' =cut sub disable_tftpd { my $self = shift; my $vals = $self->tftpd( args => 'off' ); if ( ref $vals eq 'HASH' && $vals->{'Tftpd'} eq 'disabled' ) { return $vals; } else { return; } } =pod =head2 B - runs a command on the AP. This does most of the work. At the heart, it calls Net::Telnet::cmd() but it also does some special stuff for Trango. Normally returns the last lines from from the command If you are using this, rather than one of the "easy" methods above, you probably want to read through the source of this module to see how some of the other commands are called. In addition to the Net::Telnet::cmd() options, it also accepts these: I - if this is true, then it will send the output lines to _decode_lines() and then returns the decoded output I - if this is true, it does not wait for a prompt, so you are not stuck waiting for something that will never happen. I - if this is true, it then sets logged_in() to false, then it will close() the connection and set is_connected() to false I - if this is set (usually to 'Success.') it will check for that in the last line of output and if it does not, will return undef because the command probably failed I - a string containing the command line options that are passed to the command $t->cmd( String => 'exit', no_prompt => 1, cmd_disconnects => 1 ); =cut sub cmd { my $self = shift; my @valid_net_telnet_opts = qw( String Output Cmd_remove_mode Errmode Input_record_separator Ors Output_record_separator Prompt Rs Timeout ); my %cfg; if ( @_ == 1 ) { $cfg{'String'} = shift; } elsif ( @_ > 1 ) { %cfg = @_; } $cfg{'Timeout'} ||= $self->Timeout; unless ( $cfg{'String'} ) { $self->last_error("No command passed"); return; } unless ( $self->is_connected ) { $self->last_error("Not connected"); return; } unless ( $self->logged_in ) { $self->last_error("Not logged in"); return; } my %cmd; foreach (@valid_net_telnet_opts) { if ( exists $cfg{$_} ) { $cmd{$_} = $cfg{$_}; } } if ( $cfg{'args'} ) { $cmd{'String'} .= $SPACE . $cfg{'args'}; } my @lines; if ( $cfg{'no_prompt'} ) { $self->print( $cmd{'String'} ); @lines = $self->lastline; } else { @lines = $self->SUPER::cmd(%cmd); } $self->last_lines( \@lines ); my $vals = 1; if ( $PRIVATE{'Decode'} && $cfg{'decode'} ) { if ( $cfg{'decode'} eq 'each' ) { $vals = _decode_each_line(@lines); } elsif ( $cfg{'decode'} eq 'sulog' ) { $vals = _decode_sulog(@lines); } elsif ( $cfg{'decode'} eq 'maclist' ) { $vals = _decode_maclist(@lines); } else { $vals = _decode_lines(@lines); } } $self->last_vals($vals); my $last = $self->lastline; if ( ( not $cfg{'expect'} ) || $last =~ /$cfg{'expect'}$/ ) { if ( $cfg{'cmd_disconnects'} ) { $self->logged_in(0); $self->close; $self->is_connected(0); } if ( $PRIVATE{'Decode'} && $cfg{'decode'} ) { return $vals; } else { return \@lines; } } else { my $err; if (grep { /\[ERR\]/ } @lines) { $err = _decode_lines(@lines); } if (ref $err eq 'HASH' && $err ->{ERR}) { $self->last_error($err->{ERR} ); } else { $self->last_error("Error with command ($cfg{'String'}): $last"); } return; } } #=item _decode_lines sub _decode_lines { my @lines = @_; my %conf; my $key = $EMPTY; my $val = undef; my @vals; my $in_key = 0; my $in_val = 1; foreach my $line (@lines) { next if $line =~ /$success$/; my @chars = split //, $line; my $last_key = $EMPTY; foreach my $c (@chars) { if ( $c eq '[' || $c eq "\r" || $c eq "\n" ) { if ( $c eq '[' ) { $in_key = 1; $in_val = 0; } else { $in_key = 0; $in_val = 1; } if ($key) { $key =~ s/^\s+//; $key =~ s/\s+$//; if ($val) { $val =~ s/^\s+//; $val =~ s/\s+$//; } if ( $key eq 'Checksum' && $last_key ) { # Special case for these bastids. my $new = $last_key; $new =~ s/\s+\S+$//; $key = $new . $SPACE . $key; } $conf{$key} = $val; $last_key = $key; $key = $EMPTY; } elsif ($val) { push @vals, $val; } $val = $EMPTY; } elsif ( $c eq ']' ) { $in_val = 1; $in_key = 0; $c = shift @chars; } elsif ($in_key) { $key .= $c; } elsif ($in_val) { $val .= $c; } } } unless ($key) { push @vals, $val; } if ( @vals == 1 ) { $val = $vals[0]; } elsif (@vals) { $val = \@vals; } else { $val = undef; } if (%conf) { $conf{_pre} = $val if $val; return \%conf; } else { return $val; } } #=item _decode_each_line sub _decode_each_line { my @lines = @_; my @decoded; foreach my $line (@lines) { my $decoded = _decode_lines($line); push @decoded, $decoded if defined $decoded; } return \@decoded; } #=item _decode_sulog sub _decode_sulog { my @lines = @_; my @decoded; my $last_tm; foreach my $line (@lines) { my $decoded = _decode_lines($line); if ( defined $decoded ) { if ( $decoded->{'tm'} ) { $last_tm = $decoded->{'tm'}; next; } else { $decoded->{'tm'} = $last_tm; } next unless $last_tm; push @decoded, $decoded if defined $decoded; } } return \@decoded; } #=item _decode_maclist sub _decode_maclist { my @lines = @_; my @decoded; my $total_entries = 0; my $current_tm = 0; foreach my $line (@lines) { $line =~ s/\r?\n$//; my ( $mac, $loc, $tm ) = $line =~ / ([0-9a-fA-F ]{17})\s+ (.*)\s+ tm\s+ (\d+) /x; if ($mac) { $mac =~ s/\s+//g; $loc =~ s/^\s+//; $loc =~ s/\s+$//; my $suid = undef; if ( $loc =~ /suid\s+=\s+(\d+)/ ) { $suid = $1; $loc = undef; } push @decoded, { mac => $mac, loc => $loc, tm => $tm, suid => $suid, }; } elsif ( $line =~ /(\d+)\s+entries/ ) { $total_entries = $1; } elsif ( $line =~ /current tm = (\d+)\s+sec/ ) { $current_tm = $1; } } map { $_->{'cur_tm'} = $current_tm } @decoded; if ( scalar @decoded == $total_entries ) { return \@decoded; } else { # XXX we should have a way to set last error, not sure why we don't return; } } 1; # End of Net::Telnet::Trango __END__ =head1 SEE ALSO Trango Documentation - L L =head1 TODO There are still a lot of commands that are not accessed directly. If you call them (as cmd("command + args") or whatever) and it works, please send me examples that work and I will try to get it incorporated into the next version of the script. I also want to be able to parse the different types of output from commands like su, sudb all and anything else that would be better available as a perl datastructure. =head1 AUTHOR Andrew Fresh Eandrew@rraz.netE =head1 SUPPORT You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command. perldoc Net::Telnet::Trango You can also look for information at: =over 4 =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation L =item * CPAN Ratings L =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker L =item * Search CPAN L =back =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007 by Andrew Fresh This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut