package Net::Telnet::Trango;
# $RedRiver: Trango.pm,v 1.18 2006/09/12 02:13:08 andrew Exp $
use strict;
use warnings;
use base 'Net::Telnet';
=pod
=head1 NAME
Net::Telnet::Trango - Perl extension for accessing the Trango telnet interface
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Net::Telnet::Trango;
my $t = new Net::Telnet::Trango ( Timeout => 5 );
$t->open( Host => $fox ) or die "Error connecting: $!";
$t->login('password') or die "Couldn't log in: $!";
# Do whatever
$t->exit;
$t->close;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Perl access to the telnet interface on Trango Foxes, SUs and APs.
Another handy feature is that it will parse the output from certain commands that is in the format "[key1] value1 [key2] value2" and put those in a hashref that is returned. This makes using the output from things like sysinfo very easy to do.
=head2 EXPORT
None
=cut
our $VERSION = '0.01';
my %PRIVATE = (
is_connected => 0,
logged_in => 0,
);
=pod
=item new
Same as new from L<Net::Telnet> but has defaults for the trango 'Prompt'
It also takes an optional parameter 'Decode'. If not defined it
defaults to 1, if it is set to 0, it will not decode the output and
instead return an array of the lines that were returned from the
command.
=cut
sub new
{
my $class = shift;
my %args;
if (@_ == 1) {
$args{'Host'} = shift;
} else {
%args = @_;
}
$args{'Prompt'} ||= '/#> *$/';
foreach my $key (keys %args) {
$PRIVATE{$key} = $args{$key};
}
$PRIVATE{'Decode'} = 1 unless defined $PRIVATE{'Decode'};
delete $args{'Decode'};
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(%args);
bless $self if ref $self;
return $self;
}
# _password <new password> <new password>
# ? [command]
# apsearch <secs> <ch#> <h|v> [<ch#> <h|v>]...
# arp -bcast <on|off>
# bcastscant <all|suid> <ch#> <h|v> [<ch#> <h|v> ...
# bye
# cf2cf ap [default|<size>]
# date
# date <month> <day> <year>
# freq scantable
# freq channeltable
# freq writescan [<ch#> <h|v>]
# freq writechannel [<ch#> <freq>] ...
# freq <ch #> <h|v>
# help [command]
# heater [<on temp> <off temp>]
# ipconfig [<new ip> <new subnet mask> <new gateway>]
# log [<# of entries, 1..179>]
# log <sum> <# of entries, 1..179>
# logout
# opmode [ap [y]]
# password
# ping <ip addr>
# polar <h|v>
# power <setism|setunii> <max|min|<dBm>>
# reboot
# restart
# remarks [<str>]
# rfrxthreshold [<ism|unii> <-90|-85|-80|-75|-70|-65>]
# rfrxth [<ism|unii> <-90|-85|-80|-75|-70|-65>]
# sysinfo
# set suid <id>
# set apid <id>
# set baseid <id>
# set defaultopmode [<ap|su> <min,0..10>]
# set defaultopmode off
# set snmpcomm [<read | write | trap (id or setall)> <str>]
# set mir [on|off]
# set mir threshold <kbps>
# set rssitarget [<ism|unii> <dBm>]
# set serviceradius [<ism | unii> <miles>]
# ssrssi <ch #> <h|v>
# su [<suid>|all]
# su changechannel <all|suid> <ch#> <h|v>
# su ipconfig <suid> <new ip> <new subnet> <new gateway>
# su [live|poweroff|priority]
# su <ping|info|status> <suid>
# su powerleveling <all|suid>
# su reboot <all|suid>
# su restart <all|suid>
# su testrflink <all|suid> [r]
# su testrflink <setlen> [64..1600]
# su testrflink <aptx> [20..100]
# su sw <suid|all> <sw #> <on|off>
# sudb [dload | view]
# sudb add <suid> pr <cir,kbps> <mir,kbps> <device id,hex>
# sudb add <suid> reg <cir,kbps> <mir,kbps> <device id,hex>
# sudb delete <all|<suid>>
# sudb modify <suid> <cir|mir> <kbps>
# sudb modify <suid> <su2su> <group id,hex>
# sudb view
# sulog [lastmins | sampleperiod <1..60>]
# sulog [<# of entry,1..18>]
# survey <ism|unii> <time, sec> <h|v>
# sw [<sw #> <on|off>]
# temp
# tftpd [on|off]
# time
# time <hour> <min> <sec>
# save <mainimage|fpgaimage> <current chksum> <new chksum>
# save <systemsetting|sudb>
# updateflash <mainimage|fpgaimage> <current chksum> <new chksum>
# updateflash <systemsetting|sudb>
=pod
=head1 METHODS
=head2 ACCESSORS
=over
=item Host
returns the name of the host that you are accessing
=item firmware_version
returns the firmware version on the trango if available otherwise undef.
Available after a successful open()
This is usually only set internally
=item host_type
returns the type of host from the login banner for example M5830S or M5300S.
Available after a successful open()
This is usually only set internally
=item is_connected
returns 1 after a successful open() otherwise undef
This is usually only set internally
=item logged_in
returns 1 after a successful login() 0 if it failed and undef if
login() was never called
This is usually only set internally
=item login_banner
returns the banner that is displayed when first connected at login. Only set after a successful open()
This is usually only set internally
=item last_lines
returns the output from the last cmd() that was run as an array ref
This is usually only set internally
=back
=head2 ALIASES
=over
=item bye
alias of exit()
=item restart
alias of reboot()
=back
=head2 COMMANDS
Most of these are just shortcuts to C<cmd(String =E<gt> METHOD)>,
as such they accept the same options as C<cmd()>.
Specifically they take a named paramater "args", for example:
C<tftpd(args =E<gt> 'on')> would enable tftpd
=over
=item tftpd
Returns a hash ref of the decoded output from the command.
Also see enable_tftpd() and disable_tftpd() as those check for correct output
=item ver
Returns a hash ref of the decoded output from the command.
=item sysinfo
Returns a hash ref of the decoded output from the command.
=item exit
exits the command session with the trango and closes the connection
=item reboot
reboots the trango and closes the connection
=item remarks
Takes an optional argument, which sets the remarks.
If there is no argument, returns the current remarks.
=item sulog
returns an array ref of hashes containing each log line.
=item save_sudb
returns true on success, undef on failure
=item syslog
returns the output from the syslog command
=item pipe
returns the output from the pipe command
=item maclist
returns the output from the maclist command
=item maclist_reset
resets the maclist. No useful output.
=item eth_list
returns the output from the eth list command
=item su_info
You need to pass in args => <suid> and it will return the info for that suid.
=item save_ss
saves the config. Returns 1 on success, undef on failure.
=cut
my $success = 'Success.';
my %COMMANDS = (
tftpd => { decode => 'all', expect => $success },
ver => { decode => 'all' },
sysinfo => { decode => 'all', expect => $success },
updateflash => { decode => 'all', expect => $success },
sulog => { decode => 'sulog', expect => $success },
'exit' => { no_prompt => 1, cmd_disconnects => 1 },
reboot => { no_prompt => 1, cmd_disconnects => 1 },
remarks => { decode => 'all', expect => $success },
save_sudb => { String => 'save sudb', expect => $success },
syslog => { expect => $success },
'pipe' => { }, # XXX needs a special decode
maclist => { decode => 'maclist' },
maclist_reset => { String => 'maclist reset', expect => 'done' },
eth_link => { String => 'eth link', expect => $success },
su_info => { String => 'su info', decode => 'all', expect => $success },
save_ss => { String => 'save ss', expect => $success },
# eth r, w and reset???
#su password???
#_bootloader
#temp
#heater
);
my %ALIASES = (
bye => 'exit',
restart => 'reboot',
);
my %ACCESS = map { $_ => 1 } qw(
firmware_version
host_type
Host
is_connected
logged_in
login_banner
Timeout
last_lines
last_vals
);
sub AUTOLOAD
{
my $self = shift;
my ($method) = (our $AUTOLOAD) =~ /^.*::(\w+)$/
or die "Weird: $AUTOLOAD";
if (exists $ALIASES{$method}) {
$method = $ALIASES{$method};
return $self->$method(@_);
}
if (exists $COMMANDS{$method}) {
$COMMANDS{$method}{'String'} ||= $method;
$COMMANDS{$method}{'args'} .= ' ' . shift if (@_ == 1);
return $self->cmd(%{ $COMMANDS{$method} }, @_);
}
if (exists $ACCESS{$method}) {
my $prev = $PRIVATE{$method};
($PRIVATE{$method}) = @_ if @_;
return $prev;
}
$method = "SUPER::$method";
return $self->$method(@_);
}
=pod
=item open
Calls Net::Telnet::open() then makes sure you get a password prompt so you are ready to login() and parses the login banner so you can get host_type() and firmware_version()
=cut
sub open
{
my $self = shift;
unless ( $self->SUPER::open(@_) ) {
#$! = "Couldn't connect to " . $self->Host . ": $!";
return undef;
}
## Get to login prompt
unless ($self->waitfor(
-match => '/password: ?$/i',
-errmode => "return",
) ) {
#$! = "problem connecting to host (" . $self->Host . "): " .
# $self->lastline;
return undef;
}
$self->parse_login_banner($self->lastline);
$self->is_connected(1);
return $self->is_connected;
}
=pod
=item login
Calls open() if not already connected, then sends the password and sets logged_in() if successful
=cut
sub login
{
my $self = shift;
unless ($self->is_connected) {
$self->open or return undef;
}
my $password = shift;
$self->print($password);
unless ($self->waitfor(
-match => $self->prompt,
-errmode => "return",
) ) {
#$! = "login ($self->Host) failed: " . $self->lastline;
return undef;
}
$self->logged_in(1);
return $self->logged_in;
}
=pod
=item parse_login_banner
Takes a login banner (what you get when you first connect to the Trango) or reads what is already in login_banner() then parses it and sets host_type() and firmware_version() as well as login_banner()
=cut
sub parse_login_banner
{
my $self = shift;
if (@_) {
$self->login_banner(@_);
}
my $banner = $self->login_banner;
my ($type, $ver) = $banner =~
/Welcome to Trango Broadband Wireless (\S+)[\s-]+(.+)$/i;
$self->login_banner($banner);
$self->host_type($type);
$self->firmware_version($ver);
return 1;
}
=pod
=item su_password
C<su_password('all'|suid, 'new_password')>
=cut
sub su_password
{
my $self = shift;
my $su = shift || '!';
my $new_pass = shift || '';
unless (defined $su) {
warn "No su passed!"
#return undef;
}
unless (defined $new_pass) {
warn "No new password!"
#return undef;
}
return $self->cmd(String => 'su password ' .
$su . ' ' .
$new_pass . ' ' .
$new_pass,
expect => $success,
);
}
=pod
=item su_ipconfig
C<su_ipconfig( 'suid', 'new_ip', 'new_subnet', 'new_gateway' )>
=cut
sub su_ipconfig
{
my $self = shift;
my $suid = shift;
my $new_ip = shift;
my $new_subnet = shift;
my $new_gateway = shift;
return undef unless $suid =~ /^\d+$/;
return undef unless $new_ip;
return undef unless $new_subnet;
return undef unless $new_gateway;
# su ipconfig <suid> <new ip> <new subnet> <new gateway>
return $self->cmd(String => 'su ipconfig ' .
$suid . ' ' .
$new_ip . ' ' .
$new_subnet . ' ' .
$new_gateway,
expect => $success,
);
}
=pod
=item sudb_view
returns a reference to an array of hashes each containing:
suid
type
cir
mir
mac
=cut
sub sudb_view
{
my $self = shift;
my @lines = $self->cmd( String => 'sudb view', expect => $success );
return undef unless @lines;
unless ($PRIVATE{'Decode'}) {
return @lines;
}
my @sus;
foreach (@lines) {
next unless $_;
if (/^\[(\d+)\]\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+([0-9A-Fa-f\s]+)$/) {
my %s = (
suid => $1,
type => $2,
cir => $3,
mir => $4,
mac => $5,
);
$s{'mac'} =~ s/\s//g;
$s{'mac'} = uc($s{'mac'});
push @sus, \%s;
}
}
return \@sus;
}
=pod
=item sudb_add
Takes the following paramaters
suid : numeric,
type : (reg|pr)
cir : numeric,
mir : numeric,
mac : Almost any format, it will be reformatted,
and returns true on success or undef otherwise.
You should save_sudb() after calling this, or your changes will be lost
when the AP is rebooted.
=cut
sub sudb_add
{
my $self = shift;
my $suid = shift;
my $type = shift;
my $cir = shift;
my $mir = shift;
my $mac = shift;
if ($suid =~ /\D/) {
return undef;
}
unless (lc($type) eq 'reg' || lc($type) eq 'pr') {
warn "Invalid type '$type'!";
return undef;
}
if ($cir =~ /\D/) {
warn "Invalid CIR '$cir'!";
return undef;
}
if ($mir =~ /\D/) {
warn "Invalid MIR '$mir'!";
return undef;
}
my $new_mac = $mac;
$new_mac =~ s/[^0-9A-Fa-f]//;
unless (length $new_mac == 12) {
warn "Invalid MAC '$mac'!";
return undef;
}
$new_mac = join ' ', $new_mac =~ /../g;
my $string = 'sudb add ' .
$suid . ' ' .
$type . ' ' .
$cir . ' ' .
$mir . ' ' .
$new_mac;
return $self->cmd( String => $string, expect => $success );
}
=pod
=item sudb_delete
Takes either 'all' or the suid of the su to delete
and returns true on success or undef otherwise.
You should save_sudb() after calling this, or your changes will be lost
when the AP is rebooted.
=cut
sub sudb_delete
{
my $self = shift;
my $suid = shift;
if (lc($suid) ne 'all' || $suid =~ /\D/) {
return undef;
}
return $self->cmd( String => 'sudb delete ' . $suid, expect => $success );
}
=pod
=item sudb_modify
Takes either the suid of the su to delete
as well as what you are changing, either "cir, mir or su2su"
and returns true on success or undef otherwise.
cir and mir also take a value to set the cir/mir to.
su2su takes a group id parameter that is in hex.
You should save_sudb() after calling this, or your changes will be lost
when the AP is rebooted.
=cut
sub sudb_modify
{
my $self = shift;
my $suid = shift;
my $opt = shift;
my $value = shift;
if ($suid =~ /\D/) {
return undef;
}
if (lc($opt) eq 'cir' or lc($opt) eq 'mir') {
if ($value =~ /\D/) {
return undef;
}
} elsif (lc($opt) eq 'su2su') {
if ($value =~ /[^0-9A-Za-f]/) {
return undef;
}
} else {
return undef;
}
my $string = 'sudb modify ' . $suid . ' ' . $opt . ' ' . $value;
return $self->cmd( String => $string, expect => $success );
}
=pod
=item enable_tftpd
runs C<tftpd(args =E<gt> 'on')> and makes sure that Tftpd is now 'listen'ing
=cut
sub enable_tftpd
{
my $self = shift;
my $vals = $self->tftpd( args => 'on' );
if ($vals->{'Tftpd'} eq 'listen') {
return $vals;
} else {
return undef;
}
}
=pod
=item disable_tftpd
runs C<tftpd(args =E<gt> 'off')> and makes sure that Tftpd is now 'disabled'
=cut
sub disable_tftpd
{
my $self = shift;
my $vals = $self->tftpd( args => 'off' );
if (ref $vals eq 'HASH' && $vals->{'Tftpd'} eq 'disabled') {
return $vals;
} else {
return undef;
}
}
=pod
=item cmd
This does most of the work. At the heart, it calls Net::Telnet::cmd() but it also does some special stuff for Trango.
Normally returns the last lines from from the command
Also accepts these options:
I<decode>
- if this is true, then it will send the output lines to _decode_lines() and then returns the decoded output
I<cmd_disconnects>
- if this is true, it then sets logged_in() to false, then it will close() the connection and then sets is_connected() to false
I<expect>
- if this is set (usually to 'Success.') it will check for that in the last line of output and if it does not, will return undef because the command probably failed
I<args>
- a string containing the command line options that are passed to the command
=cut
sub cmd
{
my $self = shift;
my @valid_net_telnet_opts = qw(
String
Output
Cmd_remove_mode
Errmode
Input_record_separator
Ors
Output_record_separator
Prompt
Rs
Timeout
);
my %cfg;
if (@_ == 1) {
$cfg{'String'} = shift;
} elsif (@_ > 1) {
%cfg = @_;
}
$cfg{'Timeout'} ||= $self->Timeout;
unless ($cfg{'String'}) {
#$! = "No command passed";
#warn "No command passed\n";
return undef;
}
unless ($self->is_connected) {
#$! = "Not connected";
#warn "Not connected\n";
return undef;
}
unless ($self->logged_in) {
#$! = "Not logged in";
#warn "Not logged in\n";
return undef;
}
my %cmd;
foreach (@valid_net_telnet_opts) {
if (exists $cfg{$_}) {
$cmd{$_} = $cfg{$_};
}
}
if ($cfg{'args'}) {
$cmd{'String'} .= ' ' . $cfg{'args'};
}
my @lines;
unless ($cfg{'no_prompt'}) {
@lines = $self->SUPER::cmd(%cmd);
} else {
$self->print($cmd{'String'});
@lines = $self->lastline;
}
$self->last_lines(\@lines);
my $vals = 1;
if ($PRIVATE{'Decode'} && $cfg{'decode'}) {
if ($cfg{'decode'} eq 'each') {
$vals = _decode_each_line(@lines);
} elsif ($cfg{'decode'} eq 'sulog') {
$vals = _decode_sulog(@lines);
} elsif ($cfg{'decode'} eq 'maclist') {
$vals = _decode_maclist(@lines);
} else {
$vals = _decode_lines(@lines);
}
}
$self->last_vals($vals);
my $last = $self->lastline;
if ((not $cfg{'expect'}) || $last =~ /$cfg{'expect'}$/) {
if ($cfg{'cmd_disconnects'}) {
$self->logged_in(0);
$self->close;
$self->is_connected(0);
}
if ($PRIVATE{'Decode'} && $cfg{'decode'}) {
return $vals;
} else {
return @lines;
}
} else {
#$! = "Error with command ($cfg{'string'}): $last";
return undef;
}
}
#=item _decode_lines
sub _decode_lines
{
my @lines = @_;
my %conf;
my $key = '';
my $val = undef;
my $in_key = 0;
my $in_val = 1;
foreach my $line (@lines) {
next if $line =~ /$success$/;
my @chars = split //, $line;
my $last_key = '';
foreach my $c (@chars) {
if ($c eq '[' || $c eq "\r" || $c eq "\n") {
if ($c eq '[') {
$in_key = 1;
$in_val = 0;
} else {
$in_key = 0;
$in_val = 1;
}
if ($key) {
$key =~ s/^\s+//;
$key =~ s/\s+$//;
if (defined $val) {
$val =~ s/^\s+//;
$val =~ s/\s+$//;
}
if ($key eq 'Checksum' && $last_key) {
# Special case for these bastids.
my $new = $last_key;
$new =~ s/\s+\S+$//;
$key = $new . " " . $key;
}
$last_key = $key;
$conf{$key} = $val;
$key = '';
$val = '';
}
} elsif ($c eq ']') {
$in_val = 1;
$in_key = 0;
$c = shift @chars;
} elsif ($in_key) {
$key .= $c;
} elsif ($in_val) {
$val .= $c;
}
}
}
if (%conf) {
return \%conf;
} else {
return $val;
}
}
#=item _decode_each_line
sub _decode_each_line
{
my @lines = @_;
my @decoded;
foreach my $line (@lines) {
my $decoded = _decode_lines($line);
push @decoded, $decoded if defined $decoded;
}
return \@decoded;
}
#=item _decode_sulog
sub _decode_sulog
{
my @lines = @_;
my @decoded;
my $last_tm;
foreach my $line (@lines) {
my $decoded = _decode_lines($line);
if (defined $decoded) {
if ($decoded->{'tm'}) {
$last_tm = $decoded->{'tm'};
next;
} else {
$decoded->{'tm'} = $last_tm;
}
next unless $last_tm;
push @decoded, $decoded if defined $decoded;
}
}
return \@decoded;
}
#=item _decode_maclist
sub _decode_maclist
{
my @lines = @_;
my @decoded;
my $total_entries = 0;
my $current_tm = 0;
foreach my $line (@lines) {
$line =~ s/\r?\n$//;
my ($mac, $loc, $tm) = $line =~ /
([0-9a-fA-F ]{17})\s+
(.*)\s+
tm\s+
(\d+)
/x;
if ($mac) {
$mac =~ s/\s+//g;
$loc =~ s/^\s+//;
$loc =~ s/\s+$//;
my $suid = undef;
if ($loc =~ /suid\s+=\s+(\d+)/) {
$suid = $1;
$loc = undef;
}
push @decoded, {
mac => $mac,
loc => $loc,
tm => $tm,
suid => $suid,
};
} elsif ($line =~ /(\d+)\s+entries/) {
$total_entries = $1;
} elsif ($line =~ /current tm = (\d+)\s+sec/) {
$current_tm = $1
}
}
map { $_->{'cur_tm'} = $current_tm } @decoded;
if (scalar @decoded == $total_entries) {
return \@decoded;
} else {
# XXX we should have a way to set last error, not sure why we don't
return undef;
}
}
1;
__END__
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
Trango Documentation - http://www.trangobroadband.com/support/product_docs.htm
L<Net::Telnet>
=head1 TODO
There are still a lot of commands that are not accessed directly. If you call them (as cmd("command + args") or whatever) and it works, please send me examples that work and I will try to get it incorporated into the next version of the script.
I also want to be able to parse the different types of output from commands like su, sudb all and anything else that would be better available as a perl datastructure.
=head1 AUTHOR
Andrew Fresh E<lt>andrew@rraz.netE<gt>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2005 by Andrew Fresh
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.7 or,
at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.
=cut
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